U.S. Labor Department investigations, California

Wage Theft Cases by Industry

Benjamin Eghbali, Esq.Legal notes by Benjamin Eghbali, Esq.

Every industry with a concluded Wage and Hour Division case in California since 2004, ranked by back wages.

Every federal wage and hour case closed in California since 2004 and a handful before: 30,596 investigations, 23,910 employers, $472,441,289 in back wages for 335,130 workers.

20 California industries with Labor Department wage cases

Ordered by back wages agreed. Industries follow the NAICS sector the Division coded for the employer.

IndustryCasesWith violationsBack wagesWorkers paidLatest
Manufacturing5,7664,747$74,384,76751,968Jun 4, 2026
Health Care and Social Assistance3,9383,053$68,664,58935,440Jul 2, 2026
Construction2,6631,762$57,010,78041,012May 7, 2026
Administrative and Support and Waste Management Services2,0301,408$47,167,24145,028Apr 25, 2026
Accommodation and Food Services4,3073,097$42,888,28127,237Jul 12, 2026
Transportation and Warehousing1,371933$37,487,26213,237Jun 9, 2026
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services919647$30,510,82613,355Jun 27, 2026
Retail Trade2,3701,527$17,607,87317,153Jul 31, 2026
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting2,8712,243$17,564,59034,342Sep 6, 2026
Other Services (except Public Administration)1,180816$13,860,66510,354Mar 8, 2026
Information271193$12,534,43011,930Mar 3, 2025
Public Administration16793$8,769,6563,506Aug 1, 2025
Wholesale Trade957729$7,860,1245,451Feb 24, 2026
Finance and Insurance320221$7,768,7707,752Jul 7, 2026
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing224157$3,759,8522,527Jul 22, 2025
Educational Services219152$3,239,3321,195Jan 31, 2026
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation259156$2,289,7201,524Nov 29, 2025
Utilities7949$2,214,7601,863Oct 13, 2024
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction4231$741,322556Jul 17, 2024
Management of Companies and Enterprises2013$663,642557Oct 30, 2021

About this data: Cases come from the U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division enforcement database (WHD compliance actions concluded since fiscal year 2005, California employers only), published by the Department of Labor and reloaded here every month. "Back wages" are amounts the employer agreed to pay at the close of the investigation; "penalties" are civil money penalties assessed. An investigation that found no violation is listed as such. The database does not include California Labor Commissioner cases or private lawsuits. This page is general information, not legal advice about your situation.

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