Rule record, Cal/OSHA and OSHA inspections

8 CCR 1926.651, Specific excavation requirements: Cal/OSHA Citations

Benjamin Eghbali, Esq.Legal notes by Benjamin Eghbali, Esq.,

Every Cal/OSHA and OSHA inspection that cited 8 CCR 1926.651, Specific excavation requirements since 2000: 36 inspections, 47 citations, $110,073 in penalties, newest first.

Every Cal/OSHA and federal OSHA inspection of a California workplace opened since 2000: 238,466 inspections of 122,852 employers, 447,188 citations, $586,238,760 in penalties, 5,717 deaths investigated.

Cal/OSHA inspections under 8 CCR 1926.651, Specific excavation requirements at a glance

Since 2000, 36 California inspections have cited 8 CCR 1926.651, Specific excavation requirements, 47 citations in all, 28 of them serious, carrying $110,073 in penalties after appeals; the inspections that cited it investigated 2 worker deaths. In the last 12 months 2 inspections opened. The industries inspected most here are Construction (30), Industry not stated (6). The rule text is on the Department of Industrial Relations site.

Where it is cited most: San Diego (17), Santa Barbara (4), Monterey (3), Sonoma (2), Mariposa (2), Riverside (2), Kern (1), Amador (1), Placer (1), Del Norte (1).

All inspections, newest first

36 inspections. Click a date for the citations.

EmployerCityOpenedWhyResultPenalty
Lawson Mechanical ContractorsLincolnMar 24, 2026Referral1 citation$1,490
$2,128 proposed
Miksis Services IncConcordNov 17, 2025Complaint2 citations 2 serious$7,235
K. J. Woods Construction Company, Inc.San FranciscoMar 5, 2024Programmed related1 citation$2,879
$4,113 proposed
Steve Manning Construction IncYosemite National ParkSep 13, 2022Referral2 citations 2 serious$6,395
$9,136 proposed
Jacobsson Engineering Construction, Inc.Palm SpringsAug 8, 2019Planned1 citation 1 serious$2,874
McClain Mechanical Systems, Inc.San DiegoMay 7, 2019Planned3 citations$9,282
University Mechanical & Engineering ContractorsSan DiegoMar 4, 2019Planned1 citation$6,000
$11,934 proposed
Heffler Contracting GroupFort Hunter LiggettFeb 12, 2019Planned2 citations 2 serious$13,260
Bec, Inc.Fort Hunter LiggettFeb 12, 2019Planned2 citations 2 serious$6,630
$13,260 proposed
Hal Hays Construction, Inc.Camp PendletonNov 1, 2018Planned2 citations 2 serious$7,334
$10,477 proposed
Reyes Construction, Inc.Camp PendletonOct 31, 2018Planned4 citations 4 serious$8,500
$16,296 proposed
J Noble Binns Plumbing Company, CO., Inc.RidgecrestAug 28, 2018Planned2 citations 2 serious$6,338
$9,054 proposed
Fedcon / South Bay Joint VentureSan DiegoJul 19, 2018Planned2 citations 2 serious$2,640
$3,770 proposed
Galindo ElectricSan DiegoJul 19, 2018Planned5 citations 2 serious$2,374
$3,392 proposed
Morongo Band of Mission IndiansBanningMay 21, 2018Programmed related2 citations 2 serious$3,299
$4,398 proposed
Bighorn Construction CompanyLakesideSep 2, 2014Programmed related2 citations$1,360
$2,720 proposed
Precision Directional BoringMontereyJun 4, 2014Programmed related2 citations$1,800
Lawson Mechanical ContractorsRohnert ParkFeb 26, 2013Unprogrammed related3 citations 2 serious$6,900
$8,500 proposed
Tutor Perini Building Corp.Rohnert ParkFeb 26, 2013Unprogrammed related6 citations$6,000
$15,750 proposed
Bilbro Construction Company, Inc.Camp PendletonAug 31, 2011Planned2 citations$1,575
$3,150 proposed
Teichert ConstructionPaso RoblesAug 21, 2009Accidentdeath 3 citations 3 serious$8,750
Hunt Building Company, LTD.Camp PendletonApr 9, 2009Planned1 citation 1 serious$375
$500 proposed
Bonita PipelineEl CajonFeb 1, 2007Planned1 citation$0
Candelaria CorporationEl PortalOct 26, 2006Planned1 citation$0
Elken Contracting, Inc.FallbrookJun 19, 2006Planned4 citations$0
Valley RockVandenberg AfbJun 22, 2005Programmed related1 citation 1 serious$100
Santa Maria Electric, Inc.Vandenberg AfbJun 22, 2005Programmed related2 citations$0
Halbert Construction CO.Camp PendletonSep 4, 2003Planned2 citations 2 serious$500
Synergy ElectricSan DiegoMar 19, 2003Programmed related3 citations 1 serious$100
$200 proposed
R. Williams Construction CompanySanta YnezSep 20, 2002Accidentdeath 5 citations 3 serious 1 willful$22,000
$91,000 proposed
Perini Building CompanySanta YnezSep 20, 2002Unprogrammed related1 citation 1 serious$3,500
West America ContractCamp PendletonFeb 8, 2002Programmed related3 citations 2 serious$1,438
$2,625 proposed
Fitzpatrick & AssociatesSan DiegoApr 23, 2001Planned2 citations 2 serious$800
$1,600 proposed
Volt Telecommunication ServicesCamp PendletonFeb 21, 2001Planned2 citations$0
$900 proposed
Tim Haban ConstructionSmith RiverFeb 9, 2000Programmed related4 citations 3 serious$2,250
$4,500 proposed
Edick & Watt, Inc.El CajonJan 26, 2000Planned3 citations 1 serious$540
$675 proposed

Largest penalties under 8 CCR 1926.651, Specific excavation requirements

EmployerInspectionsCitationsPenaltiesDeathsLatest
R. Williams Construction Company15$22,0001Sep 20, 2002
Heffler Contracting Group12$13,2600Feb 12, 2019
McClain Mechanical Systems, Inc.13$9,2820May 7, 2019
Teichert Construction13$8,7501Aug 21, 2009
Reyes Construction, Inc.14$8,5000Oct 31, 2018
Lawson Mechanical Contractors24$8,3900Mar 24, 2026
Hal Hays Construction, Inc.12$7,3340Nov 1, 2018
Miksis Services Inc12$7,2350Nov 17, 2025
Bec, Inc.12$6,6300Feb 12, 2019
Steve Manning Construction Inc12$6,3950Sep 13, 2022
J Noble Binns Plumbing Company, CO., Inc.12$6,3380Aug 28, 2018
Tutor Perini Building Corp.16$6,0000Feb 26, 2013
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors11$6,0000Mar 4, 2019
Perini Building Company11$3,5000Sep 20, 2002
Morongo Band of Mission Indians12$3,2990May 21, 2018
K. J. Woods Construction Company, Inc.11$2,8790Mar 5, 2024
Jacobsson Engineering Construction, Inc.11$2,8740Aug 8, 2019
Fedcon / South Bay Joint Venture12$2,6400Jul 19, 2018
Galindo Electric15$2,3740Jul 19, 2018
Tim Haban Construction14$2,2500Feb 9, 2000

By year opened

YearInspectionsWith citationsCitationsPenaltiesDeaths
2026111$1,4900
2025112$7,2350
2024111$2,8790
2022112$6,3950
2019559$38,0460
20186617$30,4850
2014224$3,1600
2013229$12,9000
2011112$1,5750
2009224$9,1251
2007111$00
2006225$00
2005223$1000
2003225$6000
2002339$26,9381
2001224$8000
2000227$2,7900

Your rights when the hazard is real

You can report it, and the employer may not touch you for it. Any worker can file a confidential complaint with the nearest Cal/OSHA district office, by phone, online or in writing, and can ask that the employer not be told who complained. Firing, demoting, cutting hours, threatening or otherwise punishing a worker for a safety complaint, for reporting an injury, for testifying or for asking for a Cal/OSHA inspection is unlawful retaliation under Labor Code 6310; a complaint to the Labor Commissioner's Retaliation Complaint Investigation unit must be filed within one year, and a civil lawsuit is also available.

You can refuse work that would violate a safety standard and create a real and apparent hazard to you or your coworkers, and the employer may not retaliate for that refusal (Labor Code 6311). Say why in writing if you can, name the rule or the hazard, and keep a copy.

Every employer must have a written Injury and Illness Prevention Program (Title 8, section 3203), train workers on the hazards of their jobs, provide protective equipment at no cost, and give workers access to the exposure and medical records that concern them. Outdoor workplaces need a heat illness plan with water, shade and rest (section 3395); indoor ones above 82 degrees need the indoor rule (section 3396); and since July 2024 nearly every employer needs a workplace violence prevention plan (Labor Code 6401.9).

An injury itself is a workers' compensation claim, handled separately from anything on this page. What this firm handles is the employment side: the retaliation, the firing after the injury report, the wage and hour problems that usually travel with an unsafe workplace. Free, confidential review: (800) 371-3088.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement data, California inspections opened through Oct 27, 2026. Back to the safety tracker.

About this data: Records come from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement datasets (inspection, violation, accident and accident injury tables), which carry Cal/OSHA's state-plan inspections alongside federal ones. We load every inspection of a California worksite opened since January 1, 2000 and refresh it weekly. Employer names, addresses and industry codes are as the inspecting office recorded them; similar names are grouped where they clearly refer to the same employer. A citation can be reduced, vacated or withdrawn on appeal, and an inspection can stay open for months, so a record can change. Penalties shown as "current" reflect the latest status in the federal file. This page is public information about the employer's regulatory record, not legal advice and not a statement that any person was harmed or any law broken beyond what the record states.

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