Merced County, California

Merced County Employment Lawyers

California employment-law representation for Merced County workers in all cities and unincorporated areas. Free, confidential consultation. We represent employees only - never employers.

Merced County (~290,000 residents across 6 cities - Merced, Atwater, Livingston, Los Banos, Dos Palos, Gustine) is anchored by UC Merced (the youngest UC campus, ~10,000 students plus thousands of staff), Foster Farms (Livingston plant - defendant in a major Cal/OSHA $181,500 COVID-safety citation and an extensive UFW lawsuit after multiple worker deaths), Mercy Medical Center Merced (Dignity Health), Castle Commerce Center (former Castle Air Force Base), and a vast agricultural sector (almonds, dairy, sweet potatoes, processing tomatoes). Merced County follows the California state minimum wage of $16.90/hour effective January 1, 2026 - no county-wide local ordinance. Civil employment cases are heard at the New Courthouse in Merced. Free, confidential consultation. We represent employees only.

Why Merced County Employees Need an Employment Lawyer

Strict deadlines apply to every employment claim: CRD (California Civil Rights Department) requires an administrative complaint within 3 years of the violation and a civil suit within 1 year of the right-to-sue notice; EEOC charges must be filed within 300 days; the Government Claims Act requires presentation of personal-injury, wrongful-death, and personal-property tort claims against public entities within 6 months (Government Code section 911.2); all other claims must be presented within 1 year. California does not cap FEHA emotional-distress or punitive damages - but you must protect the deadlines first. We file the claim, handle the agency or court process, and recover what you're owed. No fee unless we win.

Common Employment Law Violations Across Merced County

  • Foster Farms Cal/OSHA COVID-safety citation - $181,500 (2021) - Cal/OSHA proposed $181,500 in combined penalties against Foster Farms for COVID-19 worker-protection failures ($103,100 against the Livingston plant for five serious, one repeat regulatory, and two regulatory violations, plus $78,400 against the Livingston distribution center and affiliated staffing agencies). (Source: Cal/OSHA news release 2021-54, May 24, 2021.) The penalty was originally for and failing to report a workplace fatality within the 8-hour deadline. One of the steepest Cal/OSHA citations during the pandemic. The Livingston plant had 400+ worker infections and at least 9 COVID-related worker deaths at the Livingston plant. (Source: Fresno Bee)
  • UFW v. Foster Farms - federal-court COVID-safety injunction (2020) - United Farm Workers sued Foster Farms in federal court alleging "naked disregard" of Merced County COVID-19 safety rules. A federal judge ordered Foster Farms to comply with 20 specific safety requirements at the Livingston plant - face masks, staggering, ventilation, sick leave. (Source: KQED)
  • Foster Farms also separately cited $3.8M for SB 95 COVID supplemental sick-leave failures - Cal/OSHA / California Labor Commissioner separately cited Foster Farms $3.8 million for failure to provide COVID supplemental paid sick leave (SB 95 / SB 114) across multiple poultry plants including Livingston (Merced County). (Source: California DIR News)

Merced County Worker Protections by Industry

We represent employees across all Merced County industries. Below are the largest employers and the rules that govern wage, harassment, discrimination, retaliation, and wrongful-termination claims in this county.

Largest Merced County employers

  • UC Merced - public university; FEHA + Title IX + Title VII + UC Whistleblower Protection Policy + Government Claims Act 6-month notice
  • Foster Farms (Livingston plant) - poultry processor; defendant in $181,500 Cal/OSHA COVID-safety citation (2021); subject of UFW federal-court lawsuit after at least 9 worker COVID-related deaths at the Livingston plant (16 deaths total across all Foster Farms California facilities) and 400+ infections
  • Mercy Medical Center Merced (Dignity Health) - section 1278.5 hospital-whistleblower; religious-affiliated nonprofit
  • Castle Commerce Center / former Castle Air Force Base (Atwater) - multi-tenant industrial park; federal-civilian and contractor protections
  • County of Merced - public-sector; Skelly + 6-month Government Claims Act
  • Merced City School District / Merced Union High School District - public-sector + education-code due process
  • Agricultural employers (almonds, dairy, processing tomatoes, sweet potatoes) - AB 1066 overtime parity; Cal/OSHA outdoor heat-illness; ALRA jurisdiction; Labor Code section 1171.5 immigration-status protections

Local wage rules

Merced County follows the California state minimum wage of $16.90/hour effective January 1, 2026. Merced County has no county-wide local ordinance and no Merced city is on the UC Berkeley Labor Center 2026 inventory. Agricultural workers are protected by AB 1066 overtime parity (1.5×/2×) phased in by employer size. Fast-food workers earn $20.00/hour under AB 1228. Sources: UC Berkeley Labor Center · CA DIR

Industry-specific protections

  • UC Merced workers - UC Whistleblower Protection Policy (UCOP Policy 1100563, available at policy.ucop.edu/doc/1100563) + Title IX + Title VII + Government Claims Act 6-month notice
  • Agricultural / food-processing workers - AB 1066 overtime parity (Labor Code sections 857-864); Cal/OSHA outdoor heat-illness (8 CCR section 3395); Labor Code sections 1682-1699 (Farm Labor Contractor Law); Agricultural Labor Relations Act (Labor Code section 1140+); Labor Code section 1171.5 immigration-status irrelevance
  • Foster Farms / poultry workers - Cal/OSHA Labor Code section 6310 anti-retaliation; SB 95 / SB 114 COVID supplemental paid sick leave; OSHA whistleblower (29 U.S.C. section 660(c))
  • Hospital workers (Mercy Merced) - Cal. Health & Safety Code section 1278.5
  • Former Castle AFB workers / federal civilian - federal-sector EEOC 45-day deadline; MSPB; WPEA
  • Public-sector workers - Skelly + 6-month Government Claims Act
  • All workers - FEHA, Title VII, EFAA, PWFA, CFRA, PDL, Labor Code section 1102.5, Cal/OSHA section 6310

How to File an Employment Claim in Merced County

Civil employment cases brought by Merced County workers are heard at the Merced County Superior Court - New Courthouse, 2260 N Street, Merced, CA 95340. Most California employment claims are filed first as administrative complaints with the California Civil Rights Department (CRD) or the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) before they can be filed as civil lawsuits.

Deadlines: CRD: 3 years to file an administrative complaint and 1 year to sue after right-to-sue; EEOC: 300 days; Government Claims Act (public employees): 6 months; Labor Code section 1102.5 / Tameny / FEHA civil action: 3 years; Labor Code section 510/226/1194 wage claims: 3-4 years; PAGA: 1 year (preceded by LWDA notice).

Government Resources for Merced County Workers

Why Merced County Workers Choose Eghbali Law Firm

  • Employees only

    We never represent employers. Every resource goes toward winning your case.

  • No fee unless we win

    You pay nothing unless we recover for you. No upfront costs. No hidden fees.

  • Free confidential consultation

    No cost to speak with us. Everything you share is protected by attorney-client privilege.

  • Statewide California practice

    We serve workers across all of California regardless of where you live or work.

  • Phone or video - no office visit needed

    Most consultations happen by phone or video. You only attend if your testimony is required.

  • Multilingual staff available

    We serve clients in multiple languages - contact us to discuss your case in your preferred language.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where are employment lawsuits heard for Merced County workers? +
Civil employment cases brought by Merced County workers are heard at the Merced County Superior Court - New Courthouse, 2260 N Street, Merced, CA 95340. Phone (209) 725-4100. The Civil Division operates from the Old Merced Courthouse, 627 W 21st Street, Merced; (209) 725-4111. Source: merced.courts.ca.gov.
Does Merced County have its own minimum wage? +
No. Merced County follows California state minimum wage - $16.90/hour effective January 1, 2026. Merced County has no separate county-wide ordinance and no Merced city is on the UC Berkeley Labor Center 2026 inventory.
What law applies when a Foster Farms Livingston plant worker is fired during COVID after raising safety concerns? +
Cal/OSHA Labor Code section 6310 protects workers from retaliation for reporting unsafe conditions to Cal/OSHA - reinstatement, back pay, and compensatory damages. Labor Code section 1102.5 (3-year statute, contributing-factor standard) adds civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation. Federal OSH Act section 11(c) (29 U.S.C. section 660(c)) provides parallel federal protection. Cal/OSHA proposed a $181,500 citation against Foster Farms for exactly these conditions - see Fresno Bee.
What law applies when a UC Merced employee is retaliated against for reporting research misconduct? +
The UC Whistleblower Protection Policy (UCOP Policy 1100563, available at policy.ucop.edu/doc/1100563) protects UC employees who report improper governmental activities. Labor Code section 1102.5 (3 years) and Tameny public-policy claims also apply. As UC employees, UC Merced workers must give written tort-claim notice under the Government Claims Act within 6 months for personal-injury, wrongful-death, and personal-property claims, or 1 year for all other claims (Government Code section 911.2).
What law applies when a Merced County dairy or almond worker develops a heat-illness injury and is fired after requesting an accommodation? +
FEHA (Government Code section 12940(m)) requires employers to engage in the interactive process and provide reasonable accommodations for disabilities. Cal/OSHA's outdoor heat-illness standard (8 CCR section 3395) requires shade, water, rest breaks, and high-heat procedures. Federal ADA (42 U.S.C. section 12101+) parallels FEHA. AB 1066 ag overtime parity. Labor Code section 132a prohibits retaliation for filing a workers' compensation claim.
Can a Mercy Medical Center Merced worker sue after being fired for reporting unsafe staffing? +
Yes. Cal. Health & Safety Code section 1278.5 entitles the worker to reinstatement, back pay, special damages, attorneys' fees, and a civil penalty up to $25,000. Labor Code section 1102.5 (3 years) and Tameny public-policy claims also apply.

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Cities in Merced County

Free Confidential Consultation for Merced County Workers

If you experienced employment violations in Merced County, contact Eghbali Law Firm. Free, confidential consultation. 1-800-371-3088. We represent employees only - never employers. No fee unless we win.

Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Employment law is complex and fact-specific. The information on this page reflects California law as of 2026 and may change. If you believe your rights have been violated, please consult a licensed California employment attorney to evaluate your specific situation.